I last saw a theatre production at the Royal Court Theatre on Saturday 14th March 2020. A friend's son was in 'Shoe Lady', a beautifully performed exploration of the costs of modern life and our reliance on objects to perform our daily rituals. Since then, following the initially half-hearted advice of the Government, that perhaps, theatres and other places of social gathering as a method to prevent the spread of Coronavirus, which was picked up and acted upon by Society of London Theatres and UK Theatre who advised the closure of venues. The Government's policy seems to have become more emphatic concerning the closure of venues. I don't work within the theatre industry but it is my major love. As an audience member, I seem to invariably attend at least, two productions a week. Importantly, I am not tied to any one venue or group, although I am a member of one organisation. As is the case with most people, I have favourite theatre groups and individuals whose work I will try to support. I do not perceive any radical difference between amateur or professional companies. For me, it's all about the play or production.
Now that the preamble is out of the way, this blog will probably be a bit jumbled and confused but as an audience member that's how I am feeling at the moment (honestly, I think everyone is feeling the same owing to the often conflicting information that we are being fed by the media etc about the Coronavirus. The stripped shelves in supermarkets are perhaps indicative of this feeling). Shortly after the theatre closures began, the emails began offering refunds, ticket exchanges, credits or requesting that people donate the ticket refunds to the theatres. Like many theatre attendees, I am looking at a lot of cancelled performances. I am aware from news broadcasts and from observation that enforced closure of theatres will be damaging for many venues. The Arcola Theatre sent out an email fairly quickly and explained how the suspension of productions for an indefinite period of time will be damaging for themselves and for other people working in the arts. The productions bringing in the capital necessary to put on future shows. But as they stated, the closure was necessary for the health of the public and their staff. They also requested donations.
Actually, this blog is probably a response to their email and the many emails, I have received since. At the moment as someone who loves theatre, it is hard to know what to do for the best. I have this horrible image that when the Coronavirus passes, a number of venues will close and a number of important groups and individuals will not continue to produce work. But as an audience member, I don't know how best to support the industry. I can't afford to donate the cost of the tickets to all of the theatres and groups, especially with the acute realisation that when the Coronavirus passes, the world economy is likely to suffer, which will impact upon everyone. At the moment, in some cases, I am accepting a credit and in other cases, refunds. I am making the decision based on my somewhat limited understanding of how theatres receive their funding.
From my limited perspective as a 'bum on seat', I understand that the majority of a theatre's funding or indeed, the livelihood of many companies is based on ticket sales. In real terms, there are potentially hundreds of theatres, festivals and groups in the UK that as an audience member, I can support by attending shows. Of course, I guess other revenue streams are also generated through programme sales, confectionery, drinks and other peripherals. The closure of the theatres prohibits these sources of income too.
At the moment, I have noticed various websites offering streamings of shows for a fee. Also at one point, I noticed that The Old Vic were contemplating offering access to a filmed recording of 'Endgame' for those who had paid to see the show, prior to its cancellation. As a short term solution, would it be possible to film more productions in closed environments (i.e. closed to an audience) and offering them via various websites online for a fee? In fact, would it be possible to make all existing recordings of shows available? I appreciate that there would be issues concerning royalties and obtaining performance rights but would it in theory, be possible?
I perceive that when the Coronavirus crisis ends, it may be a useful time to explore how theatres are funded and the wildly erratic ticket pricing. How can the West End theatres justify charging £170 for tickets for future productions such as 'Good' (okay, they offer slightly cheaper restricted view seats but £50 plus for an Upper Circle seat seems wildly out of touch if they want to attend more frequent attendance at the theatre). I think that will be the key to helping to support the theatre industry after the Coronavirus passes, making the tickets more reasonably priced and indeed, to refocus the audience towards the variety of shows on offer. Just because your favourite actor is going to be in a show doesn't necessarily mean that it deserves a high percentage of your monthly wage packet!
To close, I don't need to but I will, I want to make it clear that I deeply respect the work of Elf Lyons, Lizi Patch, Bryony Kimmings, Arrows & Traps, Kneehigh, Complicite, the Arcola Theatre, the Bob Hope Theatre, the South London Theatre, the Barbican and anyone who believes in the importance of variety. I want to throw out this question to everyone in the theatre industry, how can I support you all in the future? But also the bigger theatres who receive more in the way of funding from various organisations could be reducing their ticket prices. This can be a time of reflection and I feel sure that whether I like it or not, the theatre world will not be the same when this ends. Stay strong and keep being you!
Barry Watt - 21st March 2020.
Saturday, 21 March 2020
Saturday, 7 March 2020
Moving Forward with the Twirl of a Cane - An Interview with Ross McGregor.
Back in 2019, I was granted my wish of interviewing
Ross McGregor, Director, writer and founder of Arrows & Traps. At the point of the interview, the company
was about to undergo significant changes, possibly even ‘permanent
hiatus’. Since then, they have staged
three more shows at the Jack Studio Theatre, ‘The Strange Case of Jekyll &
Hyde’, ‘One Giant Leap’ and most recently, ‘Chaplin: Birth of the Tramp’. Two of the shows are currently touring or
about to start touring (‘The Strange Case of Jekyll & Hyde’ and ‘Chaplin:
Birth of the Tramp’). I felt that now
was the time to request another interview from Ross McGregor as the last interview
read like an ending and judging by the continuing quality of the company’s
shows, Arrows & Traps are nowhere near coming to an end. Ross McGregor has very kindly agreed to
answer my questions again.
When I last
interviewed you, you suggested that Arrows & Traps was about to go on
‘permanent hiatus’. What has motivated you to
continue with the group?
In some respects, that has
still happened to some degree. The way that
we used to work - large casts, and just one venue with 15-20 dates - that model
is finished with, and we won’t be returning to that. What we are
trying to do here instead is to move to a touring model, with an opening run at
the Jack Studio Theatre, and a regional tour of the UK following that. The idea is to build a book of shows, that use
multiple casts, with multiple casting combinations that can tour simultaneously
and constantly as needed.
Since ‘Gentleman
Jack’ and ‘TARO’, you have produced two very different yet engaging
productions, ‘The Strange Case of Jekyll & Hyde’ and ‘One Giant Leap’. ‘One Giant Leap’ in particular was a funny take
on the never-ending conspiracy theories concerning the 1969 Moon landing. Do you find it more creatively satisfying to
produce works, which are not based on existing novels and plays etc?
I think of the types of work we
have produced, I find the historical biographies, like TARO, Gentleman
Jack, The White Rose and Chaplin: Birth of a Tramp the most satisfying
to write, as they require a fair amount of research, and in all the cases
mentioned above I knew very little about the subject or their history before I
began researching them, so the process of educating myself is most enjoyable. In the case of One Giant Leap, it
wasn’t so much about the moon landings as an ode / love letter to making a
theatre company, these rag-tag bunch of creative people all going through the
trials and tribulations of making entertainment, against the setting of having
to try and pull off the greatest conspiracy theory in history. I never understood why critics said that show
should have ended with the moon landing musical sequence - because the story
wasn’t about the moon landing - it was about the characters.
In relation to ‘One
Giant Leap’, at one point, the cast perform a song from ‘Hair’. Would you ever be tempted to produce an
existing musical or even to write a brand new one? I can
imagine Arrows & Traps working on one of the contemporary musicals and
creating a work that feels unique and vital.
I certainly wouldn’t be against
it. I love the idea of it, but musicals are so much
harder, take far more organisation, and often end up being super expensive. Unless you write them yourself, I suppose, but
I sadly don’t have the musical skills to do that.
Your current show
‘Chaplin: Birth of a Tramp’ which has just finished its run at the Brockley
Jack Theatre but soon to tour is an emotional journey for the audience, using re-enactments
of scenes and routines from Charlie Chaplin’s theatrical life & films,
whilst documenting key events from his life. It offers
Chaplin as an adult and as a child. What
inspired you to work on a project based on a universally recognised cultural
icon at this moment in time?
Again, I knew very little about
him before I started. Writing a mute character
interested me, and I’d seen a couple of videos on YouTube about his practical
effects in his films, and at about the same time my girlfriend bought me a DVD
of City Lights as an unrelated birthday gift. So for me it was a way to write a story about
how experience shapes the art we make, and how genius can sometimes come at a
price, for both the person and those around him. I wanted to
write something honest about Chaplin, that showed how brilliant he is, but also
how difficult he was at times, and to give a small insight into how he became
who he did, and where he got it from. And I also
wanted to write a homage to all mums out there. There are so
many plays about fathers and father figures, I wanted to write one about
mothers.
I understand that
writing this production required the support of the Chaplin Estate. Did they help to provide you with research
material and/or do they have to authorise any project that focuses on Charlie
Chaplin? Did they restrict you from exploring any aspect
of Chaplin’s life or work that you would have liked to have explored?
No, they didn’t provide much in
the way of research materials; they trusted me to make my own choices. They don’t need to authorise a biography about
Chaplin, no, anyone in the public eye who’s deceased is fair game for writers,
as long as you don’t libel or slander anyone. Chaplin may
have passed on, but his grandchildren are still very much around, and I didn’t
want to embarrass or anger them with a controversial take. In terms of copyright and protected property,
the character of The Tramp is restricted so in order to use him, and have
someone on stage that dressed in the bowler hat, the toothbrush moustache, and
the big shoes, I needed their permission for that, which I got. In terms of censorship, I am aware there are
parts of Chaplin's personal life where he doesn’t come off well, particularly
where his wives are concerned, but that was never the focus of the piece, so it
never came up in discussion with the estate. They were
helpful and supportive throughout the process, and they were kind enough to
provide the footage from The Great
Dictator that we used at the end of the show.
Structurally, the
play uses the device of having the adult and younger Charlie Chaplin on stage
regularly mirroring each other? You have
used this creative device effectively and movingly before. Do you feel that in many respects, linearity is
a hindrance and that ultimately, in the case of play writing and indeed in
biography, it is more realistic and emotionally powerful to focus on key events
as the catalyst for the ongoing movement of the play (or for the documentation
of a life)?
Most of my plays involve the
past and its importance on the present, and I don’t personally find memory to
be a linear process. At the end of the day,
you’re not making a documentary, you’re telling a fictional story based on real
events, creative license is used quite liberally, characters are amalgamated,
tweaked and given lines they never said in real life. Ultimately,
you use what works to tell a good story, keep what works and cut the rest. Generally, if I had included everything I
wanted to use at the start, every single show I’ve ever written would be five
hours long, and nobody wants to see that.
Your decision to
cast Lucy Ioannou as Chaplin as a child and young man has resulted in many
astounding interplays between the adult Charlie played by Connor Moss who seems world weary and
driven and the young Charlie who performs the majority of the acrobatic
routines. Do you feel that the current theatrical leaning
toward gender blind casting highlights the point that most roles need not be
determinant on gender? I am starting to realise
that personally it makes little difference who plays the roles so long as they
can accurately represent the characteristics and
emotions of the character. I saw an all-male version
of Genet’s ‘The Maids’ at the Edinburgh Festival in 2018, which helped me to
realise that gender really doesn’t matter, so long as the characters and themes
are successfully presented.
It really depends on the play. We operate a gender-blind casting on some
roles, not on others. It really just depends on
the part, and what you’re planning on doing with it. Should there
be a female Macbeth? Female Hamlet? Sure, absolutely. If you find
someone amazing then go for it. Why not? As long as the story’s clear and everyone knows
what’s going on, I can’t see a problem with it. In terms of
the Tramp - once you put on that hat, the moustache, the jacket, the shoes, the
massive trousers - it’s hard to tell what the performer looked like originally
anyway. The casting was racially blind, and gender
blind, and we cast the best person for the role - that’s generally my principle
- not too worried about the traditions.
In relation to the
above question at a Q and A at the Brockley Jack Theatre you gave around the
time of ‘The Strange Case of Jekyll & Hyde’, you suggested that you
preferred working with female actors (sorry, if I have misquoted you)? Please can you talk some more about this. As a slight aside, I particularly liked your
Mabel Normand scenes in ‘Chaplin’ where you challenge the language used which
has constantly undermined her position as a significant performer in her own
right. Do you feel that in the light of the #MeToo
movement, there will be a re-evaluation of the importance of previously
somewhat neglected performers in all mediums?
That isn’t really what I said,
but I understand how it could be seen as that. The question
I was asked was about casting and whether or not I had a policy with regards
gender-blind casting, which I don’t especially - I believe in the best person
for the job, and offering as many people opportunities as possible. I do think that where possible you should widen
the casting as far as possible, in all directions. My comment
in the Q&A was about the fact that it has been the usual experience of mine
that female actors come to the audition more prepared, and the standard that
you’re presented with on first meeting is generally higher at the audition
phase - but that’s not a comment on talent - I don’t think one gender is better
at acting than any other - it’s just been my experience that female actors seem
to come with more of the scene down - and perhaps that’s due to the highly
competitive nature of the industry where they’re concerned. The ratio of men to women seems about 1:10 to
me, and there are always more male parts than female, particularly in the
classics. There is a balance problem, and I don’t know
whether the answer is to cast a female Lear or Othello or Hamlet or whatever,
or to write more new stories from a BAME/female/LBTQ perspective. It’s probably both. And in
answer to your Mabel Normand question, history is filled with untold stories,
male and female, discovering them and bringing them to a wider audience is one
of the best parts of running the company for me, and I think there’s certainly
room for, and an audience for, #herstory pieces. You only
have to look at success stories like Call Me Fury, or Faust:
Damned Woman, or It’s True, It’s True, It’s True for that.
The comedy routines
in ‘Chaplin: Birth of a Tramp’ are almost exact re-enactments of the scenes
from Chaplin’s films (and stage routines), do the cast have previous experience
of training in clowning? I notice that you have a
Clown Director listed in the programme. What does
their work consist of?
We do homage various sequences,
but they’re all inventions of the production in rehearsal. Yes we eat a boot at one point, and use
synchronised side steps like in the boxing match in City Lights,
but at no point have we copied a full sequence. There’d be
little point in doing that, you should just watch the films, Chaplin did it
better than we ever could. The cast do have movement
experience, yes, either through working with me on previous shows, or being
trained in physical-theatre drama courses like Fourth Monkey Company like Lucy
Ioannou, Conor Moss and Laurel Marks did. Toby
Wynn-Davies was a travelling clown in Latvia at one point in his diverse and
decorated career, Benjamin Garrison is a professional drag queen as well as an
actor, and Clare Astor has worked before with music hall and dance - so there’s
experience there that I was glad of in the room, in terms of timing, ensemble
and physical stamina. A clown director, in this
case, made sure the jokes landed and were clear - as well as honing some of the
Chaplinisms and working with the cast to start playing and enjoying themselves
- if the clowns aren’t breathing - you aren’t laughing. Things
like that. It was just handy to have another set of eyes
in the room, to be honest, I really valued the work that Stephen Sobal (clowning
director) and Sarah Case (vocal coach) did on the show.
I have noticed that
you regularly use modern music in your productions. For example,
in ‘Chaplin: Birth of a Tramp’, in addition to using music hall songs (most
notably as the audience arrive to take their seats when Clare Aster as Hannah
Chaplin sings a couple of songs including ‘The Boy I Love Is Up In The
Gallery’), you also use the Divine Comedy’s ‘National Express’ and a cover of
The Cure’s ‘Friday, I’m In Love’. The songs
you use are relevant to the context in which they appear. ‘National Express’ linking to Chaplin touring
and the song connected to the experience of travelling. Do
you feel that using music in unusual contexts helps to unlock further levels of
a production?
It really boils down to
personal taste. Those songs are what were playing in my
headphones when I wrote the piece, I felt like they fitted, and I’ve always
used modern music in my shows - I don’t have a profound reasoning behind it,
other than we can’t afford a composer, it makes the show stand out, and I
personally love the melding of a classic story with modernity. So yes, we’ve used Destiny’s Child in TARO,
Britney Spears in Dracula, Space Oddity in One Giant Leap, Kashmir in Jekyll
& Hyde, the list goes on. It’s part of
the company aesthetic now, to be honest, nineteen shows in, people seem to
expect it now, and we always get lots of emails after the shows asking for the
music playlist.
Upon seeing the
play, I left with the feeling that Charlie Chaplin was a deeply complex
character, a charming, creative man to some and a highly driven obsessive to
others. I was also interested to learn of his issues
with cleanliness. Whilst writing the play has your opinion of
Chaplin changed? Do you share any of his traits as a creator?
I didn’t really have an opinion
on Chaplin before I wrote the show, as I knew nothing about him. But yes, he’s certainly complicated, and not
really that happy - at least not until he met Oona (wife #4). The obsessive showering is true - sometimes up
to five a day - but I assume Los Angeles was quite unbearable in the summer,
and didn’t have much in the way of air-conditioning. He was also
very concerned about hygiene generally, and that might have stemmed from his
mother, perhaps, whose madness was induced by syphilis, and subsequently
Charlie became fastidious about germs in his adult life. Yes,
I think I am quite similar to Chaplin - I run a fringe theatre company, we’ve
done 19 shows in six years, and we’re still going - a sane person without
obsession would have stopped 4.5 years ago. I suffer
mood-wise if I’m not incredibly busy, am always working about three shows ahead
of myself, and yet never watch my own work as an audience member because I
can’t stand to see all the tiny flaws or errors, making my own work brings me
great joy, watching it makes me cringe, so I try to avoid it whenever possible. I have found it bearable to watch a recording
of the shows, but only 3-6 months after the last performance. So I guess I share Chaplin’s high standards,
and his prolific output - I’m certainly not a genius however, and I think I’m
possibly a little easier to get along with than he was, work-wise.
I have noticed how
Arrows & Traps have begun to tour the shows more widely. How do you choose where to perform and what has
inspired you to share the works of the company around the country?
Some venues were arranged by a
tour booker, others we knew from reputation, the rest we did some research,
looked at where other companies were going, and made our own enquiries. The move to touring is a practical decision -
London is prohibitively expensive, and fringe theatre cannot ever hope to
render a living / working wage for anyone involved when the venues are less
than 100 seats, and the weekly hire fees are in the thousands. The fringe is a great training ground, a
wonderful place to try things, to hone your voice and your working style, to
network, make connections, form teams, try things out in front of an audience
that know their theatre, but as a viable, valid career on the London Fringe? Absolutely not. The only
people making any money on the Fringe are the… errr… hold on… the… wait… there
must be someone….
What are your
future plans? I recall reading somewhere that you are working
on an Orwell project. I can imagine you producing
a version of ‘Down and Out in Paris and London’. Also you
continue to be supportive of the works of other either temporary or permanent
members of the Arrows & Traps team such as Beatrice Vincent and her play ‘Before
I am Lost’ (Cobalt Theatre). Do you find
working on the projects of others easier or harder than working on your
own?
At the moment, the company are
busy touring Jekyll & Hyde throughout the UK, with dates running until
April, and then we begin our tour of Chaplin: Birth of a Tramp, which takes us
through until June - complete listing for both shows can be found here: https://www.arrowsandtraps.com/tourdates.
After that, I have a new show
opening at the Jack Studio in September, which is top secret for now - but yes,
you’re right, it might be an Orwell. Outside of Arrows & Traps
I’m about to start work on a piece for 2021, which takes the story of Sophie Scholl,
a young woman I wrote about in my show The White Rose in 2018,
and incorporates a live performance of St Matthew’s Passion - it’s a very large
project involving two choirs, a children’s choir, two orchestras, and four
soloists. In general, I prefer working on my own projects as I have
more creative freedom and I feel like I’m building something, but there is a
certain pleasure about working on someone else’s project as less of the
pressure and stress is solely on you, it’s less financially draining,
certainly, so there’s that.
Many thanks, Ross for allowing
me to interview you again.
Photos & Images (Many thanks to Ross for allowing me to use
his photo and the promotional images for the touring shows).
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Ross McGregor
The Strange Case of Jekyll & Hyde
Chaplin: The Birth of a Tramp
Afterword.
I would like
to thank Ross McGregor again for his willingness to answer my questions. All references to cultural works such as
songs and plays etc are copyright to their respective holders and creators.
The following
links will enable you to purchase tickets for the touring shows:
Also just visiting the Arrows and Traps website will restore your faith
in the future of fringe theatre:
Additionally,
I recommend the Jack Studio Theatre for their eclectic productions and their
continuing support for fringe theatre and performance:
Barry Watt - 02/03/2020.
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